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CMHC Insurance: —

Understanding Your Mortgage

Canadian Mortgage Rules

In Canada, all insured mortgage applicants must pass the federal mortgage stress test. This means you need to qualify at the higher of your contract rate plus 2%, or the Bank of Canada's benchmark rate. The stress test ensures you can handle potential rate increases over the life of your mortgage.

Minimum down payment requirements in Canada are tiered by purchase price:

CMHC Mortgage Insurance

If your down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price, you are required to purchase mortgage default insurance (commonly called CMHC insurance, though it can also be provided by Sagen or Canada Guaranty). The insurance premium is calculated as a percentage of the mortgage amount and is typically added to your mortgage balance. Premiums range from 2.8% to 4.0% depending on the size of your down payment.

Fixed vs. Variable Rates

A fixed-rate mortgage locks in your interest rate for the entire term (usually 1 to 5 years), giving you predictable payments. A variable-rate mortgage fluctuates with the Bank of Canada's prime rate, which means your payments may go up or down over time. Variable rates are often lower initially but carry more uncertainty. Most Canadian buyers choose a 5-year fixed term for stability, though variable rates can save money over the long run when interest rates are declining.

Tips for White Rock Buyers

White Rock's real estate market spans a wide range. Condos and townhouses in the area typically start in the $400,000 to $700,000 range, while detached homes generally range from $1.2 million to well over $3 million for oceanview properties. When budgeting, remember to account for property transfer tax, legal fees, home inspection costs, and moving expenses, which can add 2% to 4% on top of your purchase price.

Getting pre-approved before you start house hunting gives you a clear picture of what you can afford and shows sellers that you are a serious buyer. In a competitive market like White Rock, pre-approval can make the difference between winning and losing an offer.

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